Painting Miniatures on a Budget: Affordable Alternatives and DIY Solutions

If you're anything like me, the allure of a beautifully painted miniature can be irresistible. But let's face it, this hobby can be a bit heavy on the wallet. Fear not, for I am here to guide you through the wonderful world of painting miniatures on a budget. With a few smart choices and some DIY ingenuity, you can achieve stunning results without breaking the bank. Let's dive in!

"Ultramarine Space Marine: A poorly executed paint job featuring sloppy brushwork and uneven colors."

1.Second-Hand Treasures: Unearthing Hidden Gems:

One of the best ways to save money on miniatures is by buying second-hand. Websites like eBay, Facebook Marketplace, and local hobby groups often have great deals on used miniatures. You might find a dusty box of models at a fraction of the original price. These “used and abused” miniatures are perfect for practising your painting skills without the fear of ruining a brand-new, expensive model. Plus, restoring and repainting these miniatures can be a rewarding project that adds a personal touch to your collection.

Tips for Buying Second-Hand Miniatures -

  • Check the Photos and Description: Look for clear images and detailed descriptions to ensure you're getting what you expect. Be wary of listings with vague information or poor-quality photos.

  • Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the seller about the condition of the miniatures. what paints have been used before? Are any parts missing or damaged? Do they have more in their collection?

  • Bargain Hunting: Keep an eye out for bulk deals. Buying a large lot of miniatures can be cheaper per model than purchasing them individually.

"Emperor's Champion miniature repainted with enhanced contrast and improved details, featuring Non-Metallic Metal (NMM) technique for realistic metallic effects."

2. Reviving Old Miniatures: Stripping and Repairing:

Once you've got your hands on some second-hand miniatures, you might need to strip away old paint and fix any damage. Here’s how to do it safely and effectively. This step is crucial because it allows you to start with a clean canvas, ensuring that your new paint job adheres properly and looks its best. By taking the time to properly prepare your miniatures, you'll set yourself up for success in achieving the desired results.

Stripping Miniatures -

  • Choose the Right Solvent: For plastic miniatures, isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) or Dettol can work wonders. For metal miniatures, acetone or paint strippers like Simple Green are effective. When handling these chemicals, always wear gloves to protect your skin and work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and never mix different types of solvents, as this can produce harmful reactions. Remember, safety first!

  • Soak the Miniatures: Place your miniatures in a container with the solvent and let them soak for 12-24 hours. Ensure that the container is made of a material that can withstand the solvent without degrading, such as glass or plastic. Keep the container out of reach of children and pets, and avoid contact with your eyes and mouth. After soaking, dispose of the solvent properly according to local regulations.

  • Scrub Away the Paint: After soaking, use an old toothbrush to gently scrub away the loosened paint. Be careful with plastic miniatures, as aggressive scrubbing can damage the details. Take your time and work slowly, applying gentle pressure to avoid causing any unintentional damage. If the paint is particularly stubborn, you may need to repeat the soaking process or use a slightly more abrasive tool, such as a soft-bristled brush or a toothpick. Always handle miniatures with care to prevent breakage or injury.

Be careful - While the techniques described above can be effective for stripping paint from miniatures, it's important to exercise caution and use appropriate safety measures when handling chemicals. Always read and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the solvent, and wear appropriate protective gear.

"Rear door of a Mastodon tank from Forge World, reworked and repaired for operational functionality and magnetized for easy detachment and reattachment."

3. Reuse & recycle - Repairing Damaged Miniatures:

When restoring second-hand miniatures, it's essential to start by assessing the damage meticulously. Carefully inspect the miniature for any signs of wear and tear, including broken parts, missing pieces, or unsightly mould lines that disrupt the model's appearance. Identifying these areas in need of repair is crucial before proceeding with any restoration work.

Once you've pinpointed the problem areas, super glue emerges as a true saviour in your arsenal of miniature restoration tools. With its ability to provide precise adhesion and formidable strength, super glue ensures that broken parts can be reattached securely, restoring the miniature's structural integrity with ease.

Additionally, filling gaps and sculpting missing details can be achieved with Green Stuff, a versatile two-part epoxy putty. Moldable and smoothable, Green Stuff allows you to seamlessly blend repairs into the miniature's surface, ensuring a flawless finish once painted.

  • Start with clean, dry hands and surfaces to ensure optimal adhesion and workability.

  • Prevent the putty from sticking to your fingers by moistening them with water or using a silicone sculpting tool.

  • Mix equal parts of the yellow and blue components until they form a uniform green color.

  • Apply the putty to the desired area, using gentle pressure to mold and shape it to match the surrounding contours.

  • For filling gaps, gradually build up layers of Green Stuff until the surface is smooth and level.

  • Smooth out any excess with a sculpting tool or damp brush.

  • Take your time when sculpting missing details, using reference images or existing details as a guide.

  • Allow the Green Stuff to cure fully before sanding or painting.

Top tip - An affordable alternative to Green Stuff is Milliput, a two-part epoxy putty that offers similar versatility and effectiveness for miniature repairs and sculpting. Milliput comes in various colors, including white, grey, and terracotta, allowing you to choose the best match for your project. Like Green Stuff, Milliput is easy to mold, shape, and smooth, making it ideal for filling gaps, sculpting details, and reinforcing weak areas on miniatures. It's readily available at most hobby stores and online retailers, typically at a lower price point than Green Stuff. While it may not have the exact same properties as Green Stuff, Milliput is a budget-friendly alternative that can still produce excellent results for hobbyists looking to save money without compromising on quality.

"Army Painter Mega Paint Set: A comprehensive collection of vibrant colors for all your miniature painting needs."

4. Affordable Paints and Supplies: Quality on a Budget

Painting miniatures doesn't require the most expensive paints and brushes. There are plenty of affordable options that offer great quality. In fact, many budget-friendly paint brands provide excellent pigmentation, coverage, and durability, making them perfect for both beginners and seasoned painters alike. These paints may not come in fancy packaging or boast prestigious brand names, but they often deliver comparable results to their pricier counterparts.

One excellent recommendation is the “Army Painter Mega Paint Set”. While it may initially seem like a large investment for some hobbyists, especially those just starting out, the value it provides over time is undeniable. This comprehensive set offers a fantastic range of colors, including metallics and washes, which can cover a wide spectrum of painting needs. While some may find the upfront cost daunting, it's important to consider the long-term benefits.

For beginners, having access to a wide array of colors from the outset can be incredibly beneficial, as it allows for more experimentation and creativity in their painting projects. Additionally, seasoned painters will appreciate the convenience of having all the essential colors in one comprehensive set, eliminating the need to purchase individual pots separately.

Moreover, when you break down the cost per pot of paint in the Army Painter Mega Paint Set, it becomes evident that it offers exceptional value compared to buying paints individually from other retailers. The price per pot is significantly lower, making it a cost-effective investment in the long run.

Furthermore - the quality of the paints themselves is commendable. With good pigmentation and coverage, these paints deliver consistent results and are suitable for a wide range of miniature painting techniques. Whether you're base-coating, layering, or applying washes, the Army Painter Mega Paint Set provides reliable performance that meets the needs of both beginners and seasoned hobbyists alike.

"Assortment of budget-friendly synthetic paintbrushes ideal for miniature painting"

5. Budget-Friendly Brushes: Quality Without Breaking the Bank:

When it comes to painting miniatures on a budget, investing in high-quality brushes like the Winsor & Newton Series 7 may not always be feasible. Fortunately, there are plenty of affordable alternatives that offer excellent performance for a fraction of the cost. Craft store brushes, particularly synthetic ones, are a fantastic option for hobbyists looking to save money without compromising on quality.

Synthetic brushes, typically made from nylon or polyester, are durable, easy to clean, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes suitable for different painting tasks. While they may not have the same level of precision or longevity as their natural hair counterparts, synthetic brushes excel in many areas and are perfect for most miniature painting tasks.

Tips for Brush Care and Maintenance -

  • Clean Regularly: After each painting session, rinse your brushes thoroughly in water to remove any paint residue. Avoid using hot water, as it can damage the bristles. Use a gentle brush cleaner or mild soap if necessary.

  • Reshape the Bristles: After cleaning, gently reshape the bristles with your fingers to restore their original shape. Avoid pressing too hard or bending the bristles, as this can cause damage over time.

  • Store Properly: Store your brushes upright in a container or brush holder to prevent the bristles from bending or fraying. Avoid storing them with the bristles facing downward, as this can cause them to lose their shape.


Thank you for taking the time to read this blog post! I trust you found this guide illuminating for your project needs. I'd love to hear from you—please leave a comment below sharing your thoughts or questions. Additionally, if you have ideas for future blog topics or specific techniques you'd like me to cover, feel free to suggest them!

For further insights, tutorials, and exclusive glimpses into my creative process, join me on Instagram. If you're keen on commissioning a bespoke miniature, simply click the link below to get started. Your feedback and ideas are invaluable in shaping the content I create, and I look forward to connecting with you to bring your miniature visions to reality!



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Understanding Miniature Sculpting: An Introduction to Green Stuff and Putty

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Troubleshooting Miniatures: Common Painting Mistakes and How to Fix Them